Bees, wasps and ants are all insects from the order Hymenoptera. Those of this order which cause mortality or morbidity include the honey bee (
Apis mellifera), the European Wasp (
Vespula germanica), native wasps (
Polistessp.) and ants from the genus
Myrmecia. Most often their sting causes a painful local reaction with little systemic effect. However in sensitized individuals these stings can cause severe local and/or generalized allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis.
Note Dose-dependent toxicity can sometimes be significant with multiple bee and European wasp stings. Haemolysis, rhabdomyolysis and metabolic derangement may precede clinical deterioration.